Maintenance guides
How to Care for Your LARP Gear
Keep your LARP equipment battle-ready with our complete care guide. Learn how to clean, store, and maintain leather armour, metal pieces, chainmail, and latex weapons so your gear lasts longer and looks its best at every event.
Epic Advice for your Epic Armour
Metal LARP Equipment
Congratulations on getting your first (or a new) piece of metal armor, helmet, or shield! Unlike medieval times when armor maintenance was the job of an armorer or squire, it’s now up to you, the modern LARPer, to keep your gear in peak condition. Proper care depends on the material (mild steel, aluminum, or stainless steel) but following these guidelines will ensure your equipment stays durable and battle-ready for years to come.
1. Mild Steel Armor
Mild steel is known for its toughness and resistance to impacts, making it a popular choice. However, it’s prone to rust, especially when exposed to sweat and rain. To keep it shiny and rust-free:
- Prevent rust: Apply a coating of WD-40, car wax, or beeswax at least once a year.
- Remove rust: If rust appears, scrub it off with a scouring sponge, rinse, dry, and apply metal varnish. For severe rust, use steel wool or fine sandpaper before polishing.
- Storage: Always dry your armor thoroughly and store it in a dry, well-ventilated area. Sealing it in plastic bags can help prevent scratches.
2. Aluminum Armor
Lightweight and rust-resistant, aluminum armor is ideal for long-term use without causing fatigue. However, it’s prone to tarnishing and denting.
- Maintenance: Clean with a sponge and suitable products, then shine it annually with polishing paste, WD-40, car wax, or beeswax.
- Storage: Ensure your aluminum gear is completely dry before storing it in a cool, dry place. Like mild steel, you can store it in seal-tight plastic bags to minimize exposure to air and humidity.
3. Stainless Steel Armor
Stainless steel is the ultimate in durability and shine. It resists corrosion and oxidation, making it low-maintenance compared to other metals.
- Polishing: Apply polishing paste, WD-40, car wax, or beeswax annually to keep it looking its best.
- Storage: As with other metals, always dry and wipe your stainless steel armor before storing it in a well-ventilated area to maintain its luster.
4. Chainmail & Mail Coifs
Chainmail offers great protection and flexibility. It’s typically made of mild steel, riveted aluminum, or riveted steel.
- Mild Steel Mail: Affordable and effective but heavy and prone to rust.
- Riveted Steel Mail: More tear-resistant but shares the same downsides as mild steel.
- Riveted Aluminum Mail: Lightweight and strong, though less shiny and more expensive.
Care Tips: Clean and dry your chainmail thoroughly after each use, and store it in a dry, well-aerated space (or seal-tight plastic bags) to reduce exposure to air and moisture.
Pro tip: Never Use Vinegar
Vinegar may seem like a handy cleaning solution, but it can be too harsh for metal armor, especially mild steel, causing more damage than good. Stick to safer alternatives like wax or polish.
By following these steps, you’ll ensure that your metal armor and chainmail stay in top condition for many future LARP adventures!
How to Clean and store
Chainmail Armour
Chain mail, also known as chainmail, has been a trusted form of protection for centuries, valued for its durability and flexibility. Whether you are a historical reenactor, a LARP enthusiast, or a collector, ensuring your armor remains in top condition is essential. Without regular care, moisture and exposure to the elements can lead to rust, weakening the metal and shortening its lifespan. Proper maintenance of chain armor involves routine cleaning, rust prevention, and careful storage. When done correctly, these steps will keep your armor looking great and functioning as intended, preserving its historical accuracy and protective capabilities.
1. Materials
Not all chainmail needs the same treatment. Here’s how to care for yours:
- Mild steel: Looks authentic but rusts easily. Keep it dry and oil it often.
- Stainless steel or titanium: Low-maintenance and rust-resistant, but still needs cleaning.
- Aluminium: Rust-free and lightweight, though it can bend more easily.
- Brass or bronze: Won’t rust, but will tarnish. A quick polish restores its shine.
A little understanding of your armour’s metal goes a long way in keeping it in top shape.
2. Cleaning
Regular cleaning keeps your armour free of grime and sweat, and stops rust before it starts.
- After each use, wipe it down with a dry cloth or soft brush.
- When it’s really dirty, soak it in warm, soapy water (a gentle dish soap works great).
- Rinse thoroughly and dry right away.
- If your chainmail arrived coated in grease, use a mild degreaser before its first use.
- Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive tools.
3. Drying
Moisture is the enemy of metal. Always make sure your chainmail is completely dry:
- Pat it dry with a towel.
- Air dry it in a warm, breezy spot. Sunlight is perfect.
- If the weather’s damp, use a low-heat hairdryer to finish the job.
Don't use high heat! It can weaken the rings over time.
4. Keeping Rust Away
Oiling is the best way to prevent rust on chainmail. It adds a thin barrier between the metal and air.
- Apply a light coat of machine, mineral, or lanolin-based oil (Prolan is our favourite).
- Wipe off any excess to avoid sticky buildup.
- Check your armour from time to time. A little early attention prevents big problems later.
Think of oiling as a quick spa treatment for your chainmail.
5. How to Remove Rust
Even the best care can’t always stop rust completely, but it’s easy to handle:
- Use fine steel wool or a wire brush to gently scrub small spots.
- Use a rust remover for more stubborn rust.
- Rinse, dry, and oil it right after.
Rust is easiest to fix when you catch it early.
6. Storage
Storing your chainmail correctly is half the battle when it comes to maintenance.
- Keep it somewhere cool, dry, and ventilated.
- Avoid basements or damp storage spaces.
- Wrap it in a soft cloth or padded bag to protect it from dust.
- Hang it on a sturdy hanger or armor stand to keep its shape.
If you put it away clean, dry, and lightly oiled, it’ll be ready for your next adventure.
PRO TIP: Use Lanolin-based oils
Lanolin-based oils are ideal for protecting chainmail because they form a long-lasting, water-repellent barrier that prevents rust even in humid conditions. Derived from sheep’s wool, lanolin stays on the metal longer than mineral oils, is non-corrosive and safe to handle, and leaves a smooth finish without greasy buildup.
Some tips and tricks for
Leather care
Leather armour and accessories are not just essential for practicality and protection in LARPing and reenactments, they also contribute to the overall aesthetic and immersive experience. Proper care ensures your leather gear maintains its durability, flexibility, and visual appeal. Here you find essential tips for cleaning, repairing, and storing leather gear.
1. Types of Leather
Leather used in LARP gear typically falls into these categories:
- Vegetable-Tanned Leather: This is the most common type for LARP armor. It’s durable, stiff, and provides excellent protection.
- Chrome-Tanned Leather: Often softer and more flexible, this type is more commonly used for accessories like bracers and belts.
- Oiled Leather: Treated with oils to provide extra water resistance, this type requires less frequent conditioning but still benefits from care.
Knowing the leather type used in your armor helps determine the best care approach.
2. Common Issues
Leather armor, while durable, can experience several problems if not properly cared for:
- Drying/Cracking: Over time, leather can lose moisture, causing it to dry out and crack, especially if exposed to harsh weather conditions.
- Stiffness: Leather may become too stiff or brittle without proper conditioning.
- Water Damage: Leather can become damaged or misshapen when exposed to water without waterproofing treatments.
- Mold and Mildew: If leather isn’t dried properly after getting wet, it can develop mold and mildew, leading to unpleasant odors and damage.
- Discoloration: Exposure to sunlight or improper storage can cause the leather to fade or discolor over time.
3. Cleaning
Regular cleaning is essential for preserving your leather gear's appearance and durability. Here’s how to clean it properly:
- Basic Cleaning: Use a dry or slightly damp cloth to gently wipe away dust, dirt, and sweat after each use. Avoid using water directly, as excessive moisture can damage the leather.
- Deep Cleaning: If your armor or accessories are heavily soiled, use a specialized leather cleaner or a mix of mild soap and water. Lightly dampen a cloth with the solution, wipe the leather, and then immediately dry it with a clean, soft cloth. Avoid soaking the leather.
4. Repairing
Even with proper care, leather armor and accessories can develop cracks, tears, or scuffs over time. Here are a few tips for handling these issues:
- Small Scratches and Scuffs: For minor scuffs, gently rub the area with a cloth and some leather conditioner. This will usually restore the leather's appearance.
- Cracks: If your leather starts to crack, it’s a sign that it needs conditioning. Apply a high-quality leather conditioner or oil, like neatsfoot oil, to restore flexibility. For deeper cracks, a leather repair kit can help fill in the gaps and restore the surface.
- Loose Rivets or Straps: Leather armor often comes with metal fittings like rivets or buckles. If these become loose, re-secure them using a rivet tool or have them replaced professionally to maintain safety and functionality.
5. Conditioning and Waterproofing
Leather naturally loses moisture over time, so conditioning is vital to maintain its flexibility and prevent cracking:
- Leather Conditioner: After cleaning, apply a leather conditioner or oil (e.g., neatsfoot oil or beeswax-based products) to keep the leather soft and supple. Focus on areas that experience the most stress, such as joints and straps.
- Waterproofing: Use a leather waterproofing spray or wax to protect your gear from water damage. Apply the product evenly over the surface, paying extra attention to seams and stitching.
6. Storage Conditions
Proper storage is essential to maintain your leather gear's shape and longevity:
- Cool, Dry Environment: Always store your leather gear in a cool, dry area, away from direct sunlight and humidity. Heat and moisture can cause the leather to crack or grow mold.
- Hang or Lay Flat: Hanging your armour is ideal, as it prevents creases and pressure points that could damage the leather. If hanging isn’t possible, lay your armour flat on a soft surface.
- Avoid Plastic Storage: Never store leather in plastic bags or containers, as this traps moisture and promotes mold growth. Instead, use breathable fabric bags or covers to protect your gear.
- Wet gear: Allow wet gear to air dry slowly in a shaded area. Never use direct heat, like a hair dryer, which can damage the leather.
7. Prolonging the Lifespan of Leather
- Clean Regularly: Wipe down your gear after each event to remove dirt and sweat. Regular cleaning helps prevent the buildup of grime and extends the life of your product.
- Condition Every Few Months: Leather should be conditioned regularly to maintain flexibility and prevent drying or cracking.
- Avoid Extreme Conditions: Keep your leather gear away from direct sunlight, extreme temperatures, and humidity to prevent damage.
8. Safety Precautions
Maintaining leather armor is not just about preserving its appearance—it's about ensuring your safety during combat:
- Inspect Before Use: Always check your leather armor for any damage, such as cracks, tears, or loose rivets, before each use. Repair any issues immediately to prevent further damage or injury.
- Avoid Over-Tightening: When wearing leather armor, ensure that it’s snug but not too tight. Over-tightening can stretch the leather and weaken seams or straps over time.
- Use Appropriate Products: When cleaning or conditioning your leather armor, only use products specifically designed for leather to avoid damaging it.
Pro tip: Use silica bags
When storing your leather gear, add a few silica gel desiccant bags to your storage bag or wardrobe. These small packets absorb excess moisture from the air, helping to prevent mould, mildew, and unpleasant odours.
Maintenance Guide to
Foam Weapons
Foam weapons are not just tools; they’re key to an immersive and safe LARP experience. Following proper maintenance practices ensures your weapons' longevity, safety, and performance. Learn about the best ways to clean, repair, and store foam weapons and tips to enhance lifespan. By taking the time to maintain your weapons, you’ll avoid common problems like cracks, warping, and drying, which can affect both safety and enjoyment.
1. Types of Foam Weapons
Foam weapons vary in material and construction, and understanding these differences is essential for proper maintenance. The main types are:
- Latex-Coated Foam Weapons: These are popular in LARP for their classic design and stable presence in the larp community for over two decades. However, the latex coating requires care to avoid tearing, drying or cracking.
- Polyurethane (PU) Foam Weapons are known for their flexibility and durability. They require less maintenance but benefit from regular attention.
Each type of foam weapon has unique needs, and understanding the material helps ensure you care for it properly. If you're in doubt what material your Epic Armoury sword is made of, consult our Construction page.
2. Common Issues
Foam weapons, though durable, can still face issues from regular use. Addressing these problems early can prevent long-term damage:
- Cracking: Latex-coated weapons are prone to cracking if the coating dries out.
- Warping: Exposure to extreme heat or improper storage can cause weapons to lose shape, affecting their performance.
- Surface Wear: Regular use can wear down the surface layer, reducing the protective coating and overall appearance.
- Drying/Stiffness: Foam weapons, particularly those with latex coatings, can become brittle and stiff without proper care.
Taking preventative steps can mitigate these issues, ensuring your weapon is always battle-ready.
3. Cleaning
Cleaning your foam weapon after every use not only keeps it looking its best but also prevents long-term degradation. Different materials require different approaches:
- Latex-Coated Foam Weapons: After each use, wipe down your weapon with a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris. For more stubborn grime, a mild, non-abrasive cleaner can be used. Make sure the weapon dries completely before storing it. If you’re dealing with intricate detailing, use a soft brush or sponge for more thorough cleaning.
- Polyurethane Foam Weapons: PU foam can handle mild soap solutions, but make sure to rinse and dry thoroughly to prevent residue buildup. Their latex-free construction makes them easier to maintain, but regular cleaning prevents grime buildup and prolongs their lifespan and maintains their appearance.
4. Repairing
Even with proper care, foam weapons may develop cracks, tears, or surface wear over time. Addressing these issues early ensures they remain safe and functional:
- Cracks and Tears in Latex-Coated Weapons: Small cracks can be repaired using latex repair glue. Apply the glue evenly over the tear and let it cure fully before using the weapon again. This adhesive not only fixes the crack but also reinforces the area to prevent further damage.
- Surface Wear: Latex-coated weapons may need periodic touch-ups to maintain the integrity of the coating. A thin layer of latex can restore the protective surface and enhance the weapon’s durability.
- Loose Handles or Components: If the weapon has a core and the handle becomes loose, secure it with repair glue. For more significant repairs, consider replacing components or seeking professional help to maintain safety.
5. Storage
Improper storage can lead to warping, cracking, or surface damage. Here’s how to store your foam weapons properly:
- Temperature Control: Always store your foam weapons in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme heat. Exposure to high temperatures can cause the latex coating to soften and become sticky, leading to permanent damage. Similarly, humid environments can degrade the materials over time.
- Separation: Store weapons separately to avoid them sticking together, which can happen with latex coatings. If possible, hang them or lay them flat on a soft surface. When traveling or storing for long periods, use protective covers or bags to prevent them from rubbing against each other.
- Silicone Gel: For latex-coated weapons, regularly applying Silicone Protection Gel keeps the latex flexible and prevents drying or cracking. This will help your weapon stay in top condition, maintaining both its appearance and functionality.
6. Safety Precautions
Regular maintenance not only prolongs your weapon’s life but also ensures the safety of you and your fellow players. Follow these safety tips:
- Inspect Before Use: Always check your weapon for cracks, tears, or warping before using it. Damaged weapons can break or cause injury during combat, so repairing them before use is essential.
- Avoid Hard Surfaces: Foam weapons are designed for use against other foam weapons. Avoid striking hard surfaces like walls, concrete, or rocks, as this can damage the weapon’s latex coating, core or foam structure.
- Reapply Latex or Protection Gel: Periodically touch up your latex-coated weapon to maintain the protective surface. Applying latex or Silicone Protection Gel ensures the foam underneath remains safe and the weapon performs well during combat.
Pro tip: use Talcum Powder
For latex-coated weapons, applying a thin layer of talcum powder before storage can prevent the latex from becoming sticky, especially when stored in confined spaces like transport bags.
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